How does an inductor function in a circuit?

An inductor functions primarily by storing energy in a magnetic field when electrical current passes through it. As current flows through the coil of wire that forms the inductor, it creates a magnetic field around itself. This magnetic field represents the stored energy. When the current changes, the magnetic field also changes, and the inductor reacts by either releasing the stored energy back into the circuit or opposing the change in current.

Inductors are widely used in various electronic applications, such as filters, transformers, and energy storage systems, due to their unique ability to manage and control current flow through magnetic interactions. This behavior is a fundamental principle in many electrical devices, making inductors essential components in circuit design.