What does orthographic projection primarily display?

Orthographic projection primarily displays 2D views showing different perspectives of an object. This graphical representation is essential in engineering and technical drawing because it allows the viewer to understand the shape and dimensions of an object without the distortion that can occur in 3D representations.

In orthographic projection, multiple views are typically included, such as the front, top, and side, which represent how the object would appear from each of those angles. Each view is drawn proportionally and accurately, maintaining the object's dimensions, making it easier for engineers and designers to convey precise specifications and details for manufacturing or construction. By focusing solely on the object's shape and dimensions in a flat format, orthographic projection eliminates the complexities and ambiguities found in perspective drawings, where depth can obscure essential features.