What is the first step in the design process?

The first step in the design process is identifying the criteria and constraints. This foundational step is crucial as it lays the groundwork for the entire project. Understanding the criteria helps define the goals and specifications that the design must meet, such as functionality, performance, and aesthetics. Recognizing constraints, on the other hand, involves understanding limitations that might affect the design, including budget, materials, regulations, and timelines.

By clearly outlining these parameters from the outset, designers ensure that the subsequent phases of the design process, such as brainstorming ideas, developing preliminary solutions, and eventually creating prototypes, are aligned with the established goals. This strategic focus prevents waste of resources and effort in later stages, guiding the design toward a viable solution that meets user needs and adheres to necessary constraints.