What is the first step in the Engineering Design Process (EDP)?

The first step in the Engineering Design Process (EDP) is defining the problem. This critical step involves clearly articulating what issue or need needs to be addressed, which sets the foundation for all subsequent steps in the design process. By thoroughly understanding the problem, engineers can effectively explore potential solutions and make informed decisions on how to proceed.

In defining the problem, engineers typically gather information, identify constraints, and consider the needs of stakeholders. This step is essential because it directs the scope of the project, influences research and development, and helps in generating viable solutions. A well-defined problem ensures that the engineering efforts align with meeting specific objectives, thereby increasing the chances of creating a successful solution.

While brainstorming and research are important activities that usually follow the definition of the problem, they are not the initial step. Creating a prototype and evaluating solutions are later stages in the design process, relying on the insights gained from adequately defining the problem at the outset.